SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_categories.product_count, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    501, 166, 460, 304, 454, 287, 289, 288, 
    305, 269
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id != 264 
  AND cscart_categories.parent_id != 264 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc 
LIMIT 
  0, 10

Query time 0.00070

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.04578032,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "cscart_categories.is_trash, cscart_categories.position, cscart_category_descriptions.category",
      "temporary_table": {
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_categories",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status", "parent", "p_category_id"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
              "loops": 1,
              "rows": 10,
              "cost": 0.01817902,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "(cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids)) and cscart_categories.`status` = 'A' and cscart_categories.category_id in (501,166,460,304,454,287,289,288,305,269) and cscart_categories.category_id <> 264 and cscart_categories.parent_id <> 264 and cscart_categories.storefront_id in (0,1)"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "9",
              "used_key_parts": ["category_id", "lang_code"],
              "ref": ["u985510652_ecartify.cscart_categories.category_id", "const"],
              "loops": 10,
              "rows": 1,
              "cost": 0.0097636,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en')"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
              "access_type": "ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "206",
              "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
              "ref": [
                "u985510652_ecartify.cscart_categories.category_id",
                "const",
                "const",
                "const"
              ],
              "loops": 10,
              "rows": 1,
              "cost": 0.0178377,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'c' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en')"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id product_count seo_name seo_path
501 0 501 Beauty & Health 0 A 0 0 14 beauty-and-health
289 288 287/288/289 DRESSES 0 A 0 0 4650 dresses 287/288
304 287 287/304 Men 0 A 0 0 16 men 287
305 304 287/304/305 T-Shirts 0 A 0 0 4650 t-shirts 287/304
288 287 287/288 Women 0 A 0 0 11 women 287
454 0 454 Beauty and Personal Care 1 A 0 0 78 beauty-and-personal-care
460 0 460 Toys & Games 2 A 0 0 30 toys-and-games
269 0 269 Arts & Crafts 3 A 0 0 6 arts-and-crafts
287 0 287 Fashion 4 A 0 0 12 fashion
166 0 166 Best Electronics 5 A 0 0 28 best-electronics-tech