SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    460948, 172, 168, 167, 169, 175, 246, 
    173, 161, 165, 166, 163
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0237706,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0237706,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (460948,172,168,167,169,175,246,173,161,165,166,163) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
161 mv800-16-1-megapixel-multiview-compact-digital-camera 166/196/198
163 nx200-20-3-megapixel-compact-system-camera 166/196/198
165 nikon-1-j1-one-lens-kit-white 166/196/198
166 nikon-1-j1-two-lens-wide-angle-kit-red 166/196/198
167 d3100-18-55-vr-lens-kit 166/196/197
168 d300s-body-only 166/196/197
169 d5100-af-s-dx-nikkor-18-55mm-f-3-5-5-6g-vr-lens-kit 166/196/197
172 compact-full-hd-camcorder 166/196/199
173 h300-long-zoom-compact-full-hd-camcorder-black 166/196/199
175 f50-flash-memory-52x-zoom-camcorder-silver 166/196/199
246 gopro-hero3-black-edition-camera 166/196/199
460948 18-55mm-portrait-lens-clone 166/196/200