SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    230, 312414, 325, 460946, 460951, 111835, 
    111837, 112217, 404082, 444676, 433372, 
    403114
  )

Query time 0.00038

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (230,312414,325,460946,460951,111835,111837,112217,404082,444676,433372,403114)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}