SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    458010, 457573, 423011, 312466, 4, 312413, 
    9, 312418, 153469, 11893, 280, 232, 
    312412, 418069, 445198, 411240, 422817, 
    423808, 419733, 411857, 415217, 420573, 
    426276, 436126, 447490, 420780, 423364, 
    455944, 434857, 422897, 410827, 413139
  )

Query time 0.00043

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.03140489,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "index",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "idx_group_code",
          "key_length": "387",
          "used_key_parts": ["code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 2,
          "cost": 0.00693929,
          "filtered": 100,
          "using_index": true
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["u985510652_ecartify.g.id"],
          "loops": 2,
          "rows": 1,
          "cost": 0.00527872,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["u985510652_ecartify.g.id"],
          "loops": 2,
          "rows": 8,
          "cost": 0.01918688,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "p.product_id in (458010,457573,423011,312466,4,312413,9,312418,153469,11893,280,232,312412,418069,445198,411240,422817,423808,419733,411857,415217,420573,426276,436126,447490,420780,423364,455944,434857,422897,410827,413139)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}