SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    456473, 437062, 428608, 450216, 438012, 
    415468, 405950, 420047, 447950, 413235, 
    421884, 404972
  )

Query time 0.00051

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (456473,437062,428608,450216,438012,415468,405950,420047,447950,413235,421884,404972)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}