SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    153, 312044, 164, 12695, 12966, 12711, 
    312042
  )

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.01296265,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 7,
          "cost": 0.01296265,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (153,312044,164,12695,12966,12711,312042)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}