SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    111835, 111837, 112217, 312424, 312425, 
    400982, 4, 312413, 232, 400986, 111833, 
    231
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00038

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0237706,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0237706,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (111835,111837,112217,312424,312425,400982,4,312413,232,400986,111833,231) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
4 40-class-40-0-diag-led-5003-series-tv 287/288
231 2011-tycoon 287/288
232 2011-ice-queen 287/288
111833 bulk-product-100004 287/288/289
111835 bulk-product-100006 480
111837 bulk-product-100008 480
112217 bulk-product-100388 480
312413 forefair-womens-square-neck-long-sleeve-crop-top-basic-going-out-top-tight-shirts-double-lined-tee 287/288
312424 crop-top-005 287/288
312425 crop-top-006 287/288
400982 eco-phone-665 287/288/289
400986 max-book-991 287/288/289