SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    450932, 405246, 444428, 428029, 441949, 
    460434, 447518, 427542, 447154, 413185, 
    403380, 409393
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00048

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0237706,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0237706,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (450932,405246,444428,428029,441949,460434,447518,427542,447154,413185,403380,409393) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
403380 lite-sofa-200 287/304/305
405246 lite-router-205 287/304/305
409393 lite-sofa-808 287/304/305
413185 lite-sneakers-290 287/304/305
427542 lite-shirt-229 287/304/305
428029 lite-router-331 287/304/305
441949 lite-router-362 287/304/305
444428 lite-router-302 287/304/305
447154 lite-shirt-702 287/304/305
447518 lite-shirt-114 287/304/305
450932 lite-router-128 287/304/305
460434 lite-router-448 287/304/305