SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    410922, 402092, 403976, 408452, 428407, 
    451396, 417863, 425706, 447102, 447465, 
    418224, 454664
  )

Query time 0.00042

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (410922,402092,403976,408452,428407,451396,417863,425706,447102,447465,418224,454664)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}