SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    429951, 402148, 423821, 410922, 408452, 
    417863, 425706, 447102, 424216, 416027, 
    412406, 425747
  )

Query time 0.00048

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (429951,402148,423821,410922,408452,417863,425706,447102,424216,416027,412406,425747)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}