SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    460402, 438135, 448865, 414574, 434263, 
    439645, 435106, 442622, 452529, 426624, 
    452048, 424261
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0237706,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0237706,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (460402,438135,448865,414574,434263,439645,435106,442622,452529,426624,452048,424261) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
414574 max-phone-646 287/304/305
424261 max-shirt-742 287/304/305
426624 max-router-938 287/304/305
434263 max-phone-905 287/304/305
435106 max-router-532 287/304/305
438135 max-phone-452 287/304/305
439645 max-router-171 287/304/305
442622 max-router-727 287/304/305
448865 max-phone-502 287/304/305
452048 max-shirt-177 287/304/305
452529 max-router-848 287/304/305
460402 max-mixer-990 287/304/305