SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    451189, 419036, 447640, 448015, 405135, 
    412255, 421594, 426721, 439588, 403510, 
    454572, 420094
  )

Query time 0.00038

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (451189,419036,447640,448015,405135,412255,421594,426721,439588,403510,454572,420094)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}