SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    418429, 428304, 454998, 401192, 420138, 
    420200, 411483, 433250, 448259, 456498, 
    453797, 440607
  )

Query time 0.00028

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (418429,428304,454998,401192,420138,420200,411483,433250,448259,456498,453797,440607)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}