SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    312048, 12712, 391035, 21914, 391033, 
    391036, 391034, 154, 161, 165, 166, 
    163, 155, 460948, 184, 183, 145, 12710, 
    12698, 157, 461039, 461275, 391040, 
    461037
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00045

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.04756928,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 24,
          "cost": 0.04756928,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (312048,12712,391035,21914,391033,391036,391034,154,161,165,166,163,155,460948,184,183,145,12710,12698,157,461039,461275,391040,461037) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}